Pet Weight Management Services

At Mount Carmel Animal Hospital in Northern Baltimore County, we can provide expert guidance on pet weight management to ensure your furry companions stay active, happy, and healthy.

Mount Carmel Animal Hospital believes that maintaining a healthy weight is a key component to a long and healthy life for all pets. Our goal is to give all owners the tools and knowledge to help their pets maintain a healthy weight throughout their entire lives.

Obesity is an extremely common problem in pets and, as with humans, can be detrimental to the health of your pet. Overweight pets have many added stresses on their bodies and are at an increased risk of diabetes, liver problems and joint pain.

Did you know that:

  • Overweight dogs live an average of 2-2.5 years less than their healthier counterparts
  • About 56% of dogs in the US are overweight or obese
  • About 61% of cats in the US are overweight or obese
  • Obesity triggers whole body inflammation increasing the chances of arthritis, diabetes and cancer
two cats eating food

Obesity develops when energy intake exceeds energy requirements. The excess energy is then stored as fat. Once a pet is obese, he may remain obese even after excessive caloric intake stops. The majority of cases of obesity are related to simple overfeeding coupled with lack of exercise.

Certain groups of dogs appear more prone to obesity than others. Specific breeds (Labrador retrievers and pugs, for example) and older dogs are particularly prone.

Our veterinarians can provide nutritional counseling, recommending a healthy diet product and feeding plan. Our rehab team offers canine fitness training and can develop a comprehensive fitness program customized to your pet’s condition and weight and fitness goals. Fitness training programs include fitness sessions in our rehab center utilizing land equipment and underwater treadmill, as well as home exercise program design.

Introduction:

Healthy weight matters pets

Maintaining a healthy weight for your pet is crucial because it directly affects their overall health, lifespan, and quality of life.

  1. Prevents Chronic Diseases
    • Obesity: Increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, and respiratory issues.
    • Underweight Pets: May indicate underlying health problems like parasites, dental disease, or metabolic disorders.
  2. Supports Joint & Bone Health
    • Extra weight puts stress on joints, leading to arthritis and mobility issues.
    • Maintaining a lean body helps prevent hip dysplasia and joint degeneration.
  3. Enhances Energy & Activity Levels
    • A healthy weight allows pets to move easily, play, and stay active.
    • Overweight pets tire quickly and may struggle with exercise.
  4. Promotes a Longer Lifespan
    • Studies show that lean pets live longer than overweight pets.
    • A proper weight reduces the risk of serious illnesses and improves longevity.
  5. Affects Organ Function
    • Excess fat can strain the heart, liver, and kidneys.
    • Being underweight may mean poor nutrient absorption, leading to organ failure over time.
  6. Improves Quality of Life
    • A well-maintained weight ensures better mobility, less pain, and a happier, more active pet.
Tips to help your pet maintain a healthy weight

Helping your pet achieve or maintain a healthy weight involves a combination of proper nutrition, regular exercise, and routine health monitoring. Here’s how you can do it:

  1. Feed a Balanced Diet
    • Choose High-Quality Pet Food – Ensure it meets their age, breed, and health needs. Ask us for a recommendation.
    • Portion Control – Follow feeding guidelines on the food package and adjust based on your pet’s activity level.
    • Measure Meals – Use a measuring cup or scale instead of guessing. Free measuring cups are available at our front desk.
    • Avoid Free-Feeding – Stick to scheduled meals rather than leaving food out all day (especially for overweight pets).
  2. Monitor Treat Intake
    • Limit Treats & Table Scraps – Treats should be less than 10% of daily calories.
    • Use Healthy Alternatives – Try small pieces of carrot, cucumber, or lean meats instead of high-calorie treats.
  3. Encourage Regular Exercise
    • For Dogs:
      • Daily walks (at least 30 minutes for most breeds).
      • Play fetch, tug-of-war, or interactive games.
      • Try agility training or swimming for a variety.
    • For Cats:
      • Use wand toys, laser pointers, or feather teasers for playtime.
      • Encourage movement with cat trees, scratching posts, and climbing shelves.
      • Use food puzzles or treat-dispensing toys to make mealtimes more active.
  4. Monitor Their Weight & Body Condition
    • Weigh Your Pet Regularly – Check weight at home or during vet visits. You are welcome to stop in, have us get a weight and add it to your pet’s medical record.
    • Check Body Shape – You should feel (but not see) their ribs and notice a slight waist.
    • Look for Warning Signs – Sudden weight gain or loss may signal a health issue.
  5. Regular Vet Care
    • Annual Wellness Visits – Helps assess weight, rule out medical conditions, and adjust diet or exercise plans as needed.
    • Ask for a Weight Loss Plan – If your pet is overweight, we can recommend a safe and gradual weight reduction plan.
How can I tell if my pet is overweight?

You can tell if your dog or cat is overweight by using a combination of visual assessment, touch, and weight monitoring. Here’s how:

  1. Feel for Their Ribs & Spine
    • Healthy Weight: You should feel the ribs and spine with a thin fat covering.
    • Overweight: You must press firmly to feel ribs/spine.
    • Obese: Ribs and spine are completely buried under fat.
  2. Look at Their Shape from Above & Side
    • Healthy: A visible waistline behind the ribs.
    • Overweight: A straight or rounded body with no waist.
    • Obese: A wide, oval shape with a bulging belly.
  3. Watch for Signs of Excess Weight
    • Dogs:
      • Tires quickly on walks or play.
      • Struggles to jump, climb stairs, or get up.
      • Heavy breathing even at rest.
      • Evaluating Your Dog’s Body Condition: https://youtu.be/X681PWCX4Ps
    • Cats:
      • Hesitates to jump on furniture or climb.
      • Sleeps more than usual.
      • Can’t groom properly (dirty fur or matted areas).
      • Evaluating Your Cat’s Body Condition: https://youtu.be/Fwu8HQliLC8
  4. We use the Purina Body Condition Score (BCS) a scale from 1 to 9, where 1 is too thin, 9 is obese, and 4-5 is ideal.
    • Ideal Weight (4-5/9)
      • Ribs are easily felt but not visible.
      • There’s a noticeable waist when viewed from above.
      • Tummy has a slight tuck (not hanging) when viewed from the side.
    • Overweight (6-7/9)
      • Ribs are hard to feel under fat.
      • Waistline is less defined or absent.
      • Belly appears rounded or saggy.
    • Obese (8-9/9)
      • Ribs are completely covered with fat.
      • No visible waist; body looks oval or round.
      • Belly hangs significantly, sometimes touching the ground.
      • Fat deposits are noticeable over the back, neck, and tail base.

Purina Body Condition System charts

body-condition-system-dog.pdf

body-condition-system-cat.pdf